Queensland Water Commission Securing our water together

Professor Richard Bull

richard bullRichard Bull is presently employed one-half time as a Professor of Environmental Sciences at Washington State University (Tri-Cities Campus) and also works as a consultant in toxicology through a sole proprietorship company (MoBull Consulting). Dr. Bull has specialized in the toxicology of and risk assessment for chemicals commonly found in drinking water. He was employed by the Environmental Protection Agency in the period 1971-1984. His last position was as Director of the Toxicology and Microbiology Division of the Health Effects Research Laboratory in Cincinnati where he managed the Health Effects Research Programs under the Safe Drinking Water Act and under the Clean Water Act for the Agency. Personal research interests were in the effects of lead on brain development and the mutagenic and carcinogenic effects of disinfection by-products . In 1984 he accepted a position with Washington State University where he taught pharmacology and toxicology. His research in the toxicology and carcinogenicity of chemicals that were contaminants or additives to drinking water continued. The National Institute of environmental Health, the United States Air Force, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the American Water Works Association, and the National Water Research Institute supported his research . The research focused largely upon the haloacetic acid by-products of chlorination and metabolites of trichloroethylene. In 1994, Dr. Bull accepted an appointment as Senior Scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (managed by Battelle) where he remained until May of 2000. His research continued to be supported by the institutions identified above, plus projects that were funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program SER DP) of the Department of Defense. This support focused largely upon the carcinogenic activity of trichloroethylene and other chlorinated solvents. He also was instrumental in bringing projects utilizing cDNA arrays to study the changes in gene expression that occur after exposure to endocrine disrupting compounds (funded by the Institute of Environmental Health Sciences of Japan) and a subcontract with Battelle on a support contract for the National Center for Environmental Assessment of the U.S . Environmental Protection Agency. These projects have expired. His activities at Washington State University are supported by a grant from the Department of Energy's Low Dose and Low Dose Rate Radiation Effects Program. Through MoBull, a contract with the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF ) is in the final stages of negotiation and should begin in Jan, 2003 ). Dr. Bull‘s consulting involves a series of small consulting agreements.


Agreements include contracts through engineering firms, universities or directly with utilities (e.g.Clayton County, GA, Tampa, West Basin Municipal Water District, National University of Singapore, the Federal District of Mexico, Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Water Quality and Treatment and the Victorian Consortium for Public Health Monash University, Generale des Eaux, Paris, and East Bay Municipal Water District in Oakland). Much of this work deals with identifying chemical hazards that might be associated with the potable reuse of wastewater. In addition, he recently wrote an informational paper for the National Rural Water Association on the concept of thresholds. He has also served as a consultant to attorneys related to litigation surrounding drinking water contamination. However, this work does not involve the giving of expert testimony. Dr. Bull has also been involved in a variety of scientific reviews associated with specific environmental contaminants. In recent years, he chaired the NRC review of Copper in Drinking Water, the EPA SAB Drinking Water Committee's review of the Proposed Drinking Water Standard for arsenic and served on the Arsenic Rule Benefits subcommittee for the U.S. EPA's Science Advisory Board. At the behest of the National Center of Environmental Assessment of EPA, Dr, Bull published a review of potential modes of action through which trichloroethylene might produce liver cancer. H e also serves on the Science Advisory Panel for the Santa Ana River Water Quality and Health Study in Orange County California and has worked with Orange County in se eking Federal Support for their research activities directed at determining processes that are effective in allowing indirect potable reuse of wastewater. He currently is the chair of the NRC Subcommittee on Assessing Toxicological Risks to Deployed Military Personnel.